Sudden dyspnea and syncope after knee replacement

Internal Medicine · 4 decisions

Presentation

A 64-year-old woman presents 6 days after total knee arthroplasty with the sudden onset of severe dyspnea and a witnessed syncopal episode. She appears anxious and diaphoretic, with cool extremities and distended neck veins. She has not been taking her prescribed chemoprophylaxis because it "upset her stomach."

Initial observations

  • T 37.0 C
  • HR 128
  • BP 82/54 mmHg
  • RR 30
  • SpO2 86% on room air

Given her presentation and hemodynamics, what is the most appropriate immediate step to confirm the suspected diagnosis?

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